UDC 633.14:631.5
DOI 10.36461/NP.2025.73.1.010

AGRONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF THE COMPOUND APPLICATION OF RAUACTIV MICRONUTRIENT FERTILIZER AND HERBICIDES IN WINTER TRITICALE AGROCENOSES IN THE MOSCOW REGION
S.S. Chernopyatov¹, postgraduate student;
D.V. Vinogradov^2,3, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor;
T.V. Zubkova¹, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor
¹Bunin Yelets State University, Yelets, Russia, tel. (84742) 6-59-71, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
²Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia ³Kostychev Ryazan State Agrotechnological University, Ryazan, Russia, tel. (8912)353516, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

The article presents data on effectiveness of herbicides and compound micronutrient fertilizer in winter triticale crops in the Moscow region. When growing winter triticale, plant protection systems are given an important place in the formation of highly productive crops. For this reason variants of herbicide treatment were studied both as standalone and in a tank mixture. The use of herbicides is a mandatory method in grain growing technology, given that weeds, which are the main competitors for nutrition, light and moisture against cultivated plants, significantly reduce the productivity of the latter. Scientific data indicate that the use in the experiment of herbicides Balerina Super, SE, Biolan Super, VR and Magnum, VDG, which had a wide spectrum of action, made it possible to effectively suppress most types of weeds in the agrocenoses of winter triticale, both juvenile dicotyledonous and monocotyledonous, as well as perennial root seedlings. Spraying crops with pesticides significantly reduced the weight of weeds compared to control. Treatment with herbicides and the Rauactiv agrochemical significantly increased the crop structure and yield of winter triticale varieties. On average, over the 2021-2024 research years, the maximum yield of winter triticale was revealed in the variant with the Balerina Super herbicide while using double treatment with Rauactiv micronutrient fertilizer (5.31 t/ha), which indicates the high efficiency of the proposed method in agrotechnology.
Keywords: winter triticale, herbicide, micronutrient fertilizer, Non-chernozem zone, contamination, yield.

Publication information View article

UDC 632.3:632.4
DOI 10.36461/NP.2025.73.1.006

EVALUATION OF COMPLEX DISEASE RESISTANCE OF DIFFERENT WINTER WHEAT VARIETIES
I. R. Manukyan, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor
North Caucasus Research Institute of Hill and Foothill Agriculture - Branch of the Federal State
Scientific Centre "Vladikavkaz Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences",
Mikhaylovskoe, Russia, е-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Under the conditions of climatic changes, the task of creating and introducing varieties with improved adaptive properties into agricultural production is of particular relevance. In addition, it is necessary to search for new sources of genetic resistance to common pathogens. Various diseases such as rust, fusarium ear blight, pyrenophorosis and powdery mildew can significantly affect the yield and quality of cereals. As part of the breeding activities, particular attention is being paid to the discovery of new genetic resources that provide resistance to the most important pathogens in soft winter wheat varieties from different regions. The purpose of the study is to identify the most valuable soft winter wheat samples in terms of complex field resistance to the most important diseases in the region that can be used for practical breeding. Eleven soft winter wheat varieties with complex resistance to various diseases, including yellow and brown rusts, pyrenophorosis, powdery mildew and fusarium ear blight were identified. These varieties include: two varieties from Germany – Torrild and Olivin; three varieties from Kazakhstan – Mereke 70, Zhadira, Ak bidajj; two varieties from Belarus – Zaritsa and Jadvisja; three varieties from Poland – Soraja, Fenezja, Muza; one variety from France – Dorota.
Keywords: winter wheat, wheat diseases, resistance, immunity.

Publication information View article

UDC 633.112.9«324»:631.5
DOI 10.36461/NP.2025.73.1.002

YIELD AND GRAIN QUALITY OF WINTER TRITICALE VARIETIES
I. N. Serebrennikova¹, Applicant; T. A. Babaytseva¹, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor
E.F. Vafina¹, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor
E.Z. Bagavieva², Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Head of Analytical Research Department
¹Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Udmurt State Agricultural University", Izhevsk, Russia, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
²Tatar Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture – Subdivision of the Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science "Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences", Kazan, Russia

Triticale is a crop characterized by high yield potential and increased protein content, which determines the high feed and nutritional value of its grain and processed products. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the best winter triticale varieties of different ecological and geographical origin in terms of yield and grain quality and to select them for further breeding. The scientific study was carried out at Udmurt SAU in the years which were contrasting in terms of the weather conditions (2021-2023). Forty-five varieties were studied in comparison with the Izhevskaya 2 and Zimogor varieties. The laboratory studies were conducted at the Department of Plant Production, Agriculture and Breeding of Udmurt State Agricultural University and the Department of Analytical Research of the Tatar Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture. The most productive varieties of winter triticale – Beta (391 g/m2), Zimogor (381 g/m2) and Kornet (378 g/m2) – were identified on the basis of three-year studies. In terms of nutritional value, the grains of the tested varieties met the requirements of classes 1-2 of GOST R 53899 "Feed triticale. Specifications". The following varieties deserve the attention: Girey, which has an advantage over other varieties in protein and fat content in grain, Torchinske – in starch content; Sirs-57 and Torchinske – with low ash and fiber content; Izhevskaya 2 – in protein and amino acid content. The grain of the Izhevskaya 2 variety was characterized by a high content of 12 out of 17 defined amino acids (including 7 essential amino acids). The following varieties were also characterized by the content of certain amino acids: Girey, Germes and Bereket. The listed varieties can be used as source material for breeding winter triticale to improve the quality of fodder grain.
Keywords: protein, fat, ash, fiber, starch, metabolic energy, non-essential and essential amino acids

Publication information View article

Agronomy

YIELD AND GRAIN QUALITY OF WINTER TRITICALE VARIETIES
I. N. Serebrennikova¹, Applicant; T. A. Babaytseva¹, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor
E.F. Vafina¹, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor
E.Z. Bagavieva², Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Head of Analytical Research Department
¹Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Udmurt State Agricultural University", Izhevsk, Russia, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
²Tatar Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture – Subdivision of the Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science "Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences", Kazan, Russia

EVALUATION OF COMPLEX DISEASE RESISTANCE OF DIFFERENT WINTER WHEAT VARIETIES
I. R. Manukyan, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor
North Caucasus Research Institute of Hill and Foothill Agriculture - Branch of the Federal State
Scientific Centre "Vladikavkaz Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences", Mikhaylovskoe, Russia, е-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

EVALUATION OF MAIZE INBRED LINES BASED ON 1000-GRAIN MASS AND THEIR COMBINATIVE ABILITY
V. I. Zhuzhukin¹, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor, M. S. Serebryakova¹, Master's Student,
A. F. Sugrobov¹, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, L. A. Gudova², Candidate of Agricultural Sciences
¹Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N.I. Vavilov, Saratov, Russia
²Federal State Budgetary Scientific Organization "Federal Center of Agriculture Research of the South-East Region", Saratov, Russia, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

INCREASING PLANT RESISTANCE TO PATHOGENS BY SILENCING THE IMPORTANT ENDOGENOUS FUSARIUM VERTICILLIOIDES GENE LAE-1 IN COTTON
I.E. Bozorov, Junior scientific worker; M.M. Darmanov, (PhD), Senior scientific worker;
N.N. Khusenov, (PhD), Senior scientific worker; T.M. Norov, (PhD), Senior scientific worker;
M.S. Ayubov, (PhD), Senior scientific worker, Z.T. Buriev Senior scientific worker
Center of Genomics and Bioinformatics of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan,
Tashkent, Uzbekistan, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

AGRONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF THE COMPOUND APPLICATION OF RAUACTIV MICRONUTRIENT FERTILIZER AND HERBICIDES IN WINTER TRITICALE AGROCENOSES IN THE MOSCOW REGION
S.S. Chernopyatov¹, postgraduate student;
D.V. Vinogradov^2,3, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor;
T.V. Zubkova¹, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor
¹Bunin Yelets State University, Yelets, Russia, tel. (84742) 6-59-71, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
²Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
³Kostychev Ryazan State Agrotechnological University, Ryazan, Russia, tel. (8912)353516, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

CROP PRODUCTIVITY UNDER DIATOMITE AFTEREFFECT AND DOUBLE APPLICATION OF POULTRY MANURE
D.A. Lyulin, Postgraduate; A.N. Arefiev, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor;
E.N. Kuzin, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor;
E.E. Kuzina, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Penza State Agrarian University",
Penza, Russia, tel. 8(412) 62-85-65, е-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

EVALUATION OF WHITE MUSTARD PRODUCTIVITY IN ITS CULTIVATION FOR SEEDS
A.S. Korolev, Postgraduate; V.A. Gushchina, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor;
A.S. Lykova, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Penza State Agrarian University",
Penza, Russia, tel. (8412) 628-367, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

EVALUATION OF COTTON RESISTANCE TO FUSARIUM WILT CAUSED BY THE LOCAL STRAIN FOV4 BASED ON CHANGES IN GOSSYPOL AND SALICYLIC ACID CONTENT
A.S. Imamkhodzhaeva¹, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Head of Laboratory;
N.R. Rakhmatova¹, (PhD), Senior Research Officer;
Sh.O. Kushakov¹, Research Assistant; Z.Z. Yuldasheva¹, Research Assistant;
A. Mamadzhanov³, Research Assistant; V.V. Uzbekov², Senior Research Officer;
Sh.R. Khusanbaeva¹, Research Assistant; Z.T. Buriev¹, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Chief
¹Center of Genomics and Bioinformatics Uz AS, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
²Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry named after O. Sodikov Uz AS, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
³Institute of Biophysics and Biochemistry at the Mirzo Ulugbek National University of Uzbekistan,
Tashkent, Uzbekistan е-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Private animal husbandry, feeding, technologies of feed preparation and production of livestock products

INFLUENCE OF THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF CROSSBREEDING OF DAIRY CATTLE BREEDS ON THE IMMUNE STATUS OF COW COLOS-TRUM
A.S. Karamaeva¹, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor,
S.V. Karamaev¹, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor
I.R. Gazeev², Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor,
¹Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Samara State Agrarian University", Kinel, Russia, tel. 8-927-651-88-54, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
²Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Bashkir State Agrarian University", Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia, tel. 8-987-015-06-02, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. 

 Technologies, machinery and equipment for the agro-industrial co

THEORETICAL SUBSTANTIATION OF SOME DESIGN PARAMETERS OF A ROLLER SOWING UNIT
R. R. Devlikamov, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor;
V.V. Shumaev, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor
Penza State Agrarian University, Penza, Russia,
tel. (8-8412) 62-85-79, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

EVALUATION OF THE SERVICE LIFE OF THE ROLLING BEARINGS OF THE DRIVE WHEEL SHAFT OF THE ONION PLANTER
V.A. Ovtov, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor;
A.V. Polikanov, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor;
A.V. Yashin, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor;
A.A. Orekhov, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor; K.A. Gorshkov, Master
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Penza State Agrarian University"
Penza, Russia, e-mail: e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

SOME RESULTS OF FIELD TESTS OF THE SPD-5.6 ROW CROP DISC SEEDER ON THE STUBBLE BACKGROUND
M.A. Terekhin¹, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Leading Engineer;
M.A. Semaev¹, Leading Design Engineer; A.A. Tykushin¹, Head of the Design Department for civil products;
A.V. Yashin², Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor;
V.A. Ovtov², Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor
¹AO "Radiozavod" (JSC), Penza;
²Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Penza State Agrarian University", Penza, Russia, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

THE RESULTS OF ACCELERATED TESTING OF NOZZLE SPRAY TIPS FOR GLOGGING DURING DIESEL OPERATION ON BIO-OIL FUEL
D.A. Ukhanov¹, Doctor of Engineering Sciences, Professor; I.D. Glazunov¹, postgraduate student;
A.P. Ukhanov², Doctor of Engineering Sciences, Professor;
A.V. Machnev^3,4, Doctor of Engineering Sciences, Associate Professor
¹Federal Autonomous Institution "25th State Scientific Research Institute of Chemical Pathology of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation", Moscow, Russia, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.;
²Penza State Agrarian University, Penza, Russia;
³Russian Biotechnological University;
⁴Bauman Moscow State Technical University (National Research University) Moscow, Russia

TEST RESULTS OF THE KPPK-10LD SEEDING COMPLEX WHEN SOWING WINTER WHEAT
M.A. Terekhin¹, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Leading Engineer;
P.A. Kosyakov¹, Leading Design Engineer;
A.A. Tykushin¹, Head of the Design Department for civil products;
V.V. Shumaev², Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor;
A.V. Yashin², Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor
¹AO "Radiozavod" (JSC), Penza,
²Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Penza State Agrarian University", Penza, Russia, tel. (8-8412) 62-85-79, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Regional and sectoral economics (economic sciences)