UDC 633.63+631.82
DOI 10.36461/NP.2024.72.4.003

EVALUATION OF NEW INITIAL MATERIAL IN BREEDING OF MONOECIOUS INDUSTRIAL HEMP FOR SEED PRODUCTIVITY AND OIL CONTENT
V.A. Serkov¹, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences;
V.V. Koshelyaev², Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor; O.K. Davydova², postgraduate student;
I.P. Koshelyaeva², Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor
¹Federal Scientific Center of Bast Crops", Russia, tel. 8 (4822) 41-61-10 ext. 313, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
²Penza State Agrarian University, Penza, Russia, tel. 8(8412) 62-83-73, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

This article presents results of the evaluation of new source material in breeding of monoecious canna-bis. The aim of this study was to evaluate new hybrid-derived initial material and identify forms with high seed productivity and oil content for use in crossing and selection systems in the development of next-generation varieties. As a result of the evaluation of new breeding forms of monoecious cannabis, 10 forms were identi-fied that, regardless of the conditions of the year, consistently formed seed productivity above the average value of the entire sample set. Eleven samples were distinguished by a high relative oil content in seeds, 16 samples had a high absolute oil content in seeds and 6 samples were characterized by high indicators of both relative and absolute oil content in seeds. It is shown that the absolute oil content in seeds has a correlation relationship with the seed weight, characterized from medium to strong, which indicates an indirect relation-ship with productivity and justifies the production of forms with high seed weight and oil content.
Keywords: common hemp, features and properties, seed productivity, oil content, initial material.

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