DOI 10.36461/NP.2024.69.1.015
UDC 330

ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF AGRICULTURAL LAND UTILIZATION IN PENZA REGION
E.I. Pozubenkova, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor
N.M. Guryanova, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor,
E.A. Starostina, student of
Penza State Agrarian University, Penza, Russia,
e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

The article considers matters of current interest of agricultural land utilization in terms of regulations of the Russian Federation. The organizational and economic assessment of agricultural land utilization directly affects the qualitative and quantitative indicators of the effectiveness of the utilization. The article presents the material on the size and dynamics of the total land area in the country, as well as the structure of the land distribution in the Penza region by category. Using the comparative and analytical method to analyze the distribution of agricultural land by land categories, it can be noted that the region has the most favorable conditions for the development of the agricultural sector of the economy, since the largest share in the whole region falls on arable land. The issues of reproduction of land fertility by applying mineral and organic fertilizers for crop yields in large, medium and small agricultural organizations of the Penza region are considered. The main problems determining the artificial fertility of lands have been identified, namely, the annual decrease in the use of mineral and organic fertilizers for agricultural crops per 1 hectare of sowing, which directly affects the deterioration of the nutrient balance. The effectiveness of the system of reproduction and use of agricultural land is determined by a number of indicators: crop yield, gross harvest, soil bonitet. As a result of analytical activity, positive and negative aspects have been identified and the main ways to increase the economic efficiency of agricultural land utilization have been identified.
Keywords: land, agricultural land, arable land, organizational and economic assessment, productivity, agricultural products in actual prices.

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