UDC 6361:115.1
DOI 10.36461/NP.2023.68.4.011
ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT STATE AND FORECAST OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF PEASANT (FARM) HOUSEHOLDS IN PENZA REGION
E.V. Efremova, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor; O.A. Tkachuk, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor; S.V. Bogomazov, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor; A.V. Nosov, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Penza State Agrarian University", Penza, Russia, e-mail:
The article analyzes the development trends and prospects of peasant (farm) households and individual entrepreneurs in the Penza region. Based on the statistical data of the Federal State Statistics Service, the dy-namics of the number of small farms in agriculture in the region from 2006 to 2022 was graphically presented. A cartogram was created showing the territorial distribution and the number of peasant (farm) households and individual entrepreneurs in agriculture in the region. In the period from 2006 to 2021, despite the decrease in the number of peasant (farm) households and individual entrepreneurs in the agro-industrial complex of the region by 23.7%, there was an increase in cultivated areas and agricultural land. The analysis of the main indicators for the development of farming in the region is based on the forecast of trend models. The directions of state support provided at the stage of the establishment of farms and in the course of their activity are shown.
Keywords: peasant (farm) households, individual entrepreneurs, cultivated lands, cartogram, trend mod-els, measures of state support.